In this article, we will see a complete list of ideograms or Kanji from N5 used in the JLPT, Japanese Language Proficiency Test. A total of 167 Kanji organized by the number of strokes and with their kun and on readings.
We did not include the romaji readings, as it doesn't make much sense to do so. If you are already studying N5, your minimum obligation is to know the reading of hiragana and katakana. Fortunately, we will also provide a simplified list with romaji.
Table of Contents
Does Kanji N5 have meanings?
First of all, we don't want you to get caught up in the idea that Japanese characters have meanings of their own. Most of the time they just convey a certain idea or concept according to the words in which they compose.
An ideogram alone will not convey the idea of absolutely anything, the meanings that you will see in this article are just some of the words and similar in which they compose. Get out of your head that ideograms have meanings!
For example, the character of [人] person is used to compose many words related to humanity, population, man, human and anything related. Clearly when we see this ideogram we a person, and it literally alone means that, but most ideograms don't have a meaning when they are alone.
For example, the character [食] used to write verbs like eat [食べる] is also present in many food-related words, but alone it means nothing. It just es the idea and concept of food.
I believe that N5 is one of the few levels in the list of ideograms where most of them form a single word. In this case, the main ones are numbers, colors, positions and others. Still, it conveys more ideas than a single meaning.
List ideograms and Kanji N5
The translation is done from English to Japanese and has several meanings in a single ideogram. This doesn't necessarily mean that this kanji means that, but that perhaps a compound word with that kanji has that meaning.
Japanese ideograms usually convey the idea of something, and it might not make sense to think of this idea in isolation. The translations may not be 100% accurate, and if you want to dig deeper, we recommend jisho.
Responsive Table: Scroll the table to the side with your finger >>
| Traits | Kanji N5 | Meaning | Kun Yomi | On Yomi |
| 1 | 一 | one, a radical (no.1) | ひと-、 ひと.つイチ、 イツ | |
| 2 | 人 | person | ひと、 -り、 -と | ジン、 ニン |
| 2 | 十 | ten | とお、 と | ジュウ、 ジッ、ジュッ |
| 2 | 二 | two, two radicals (#7) | ふた、 ふた.つ、 ふたたび | ニ、 ジ |
| 2 | 九 | nine | ここの、 ここの.つ | キュウ、 ク |
| 2 | 入 | enter, insert | い.る、 -い.る、 -い.り、 い.れる、 -い.れ、 はい.る | ニュウ、 ジュ |
| 2 | 八 | eight, eight radicals (nº 12) | や、 や.つ、 やっ.つ、 よう | ハチ |
| 2 | 七 | Seven | なな、 なな.つ、 なの | シチ |
| 3 | 大 | big, big | おお-、 おお.きい、 -おお.いに | ダイ、 タイ |
| 3 | 三 | three | み、 み.つ、 みっ.つ | サン、 ゾウ |
| 3 | 上 | above, above | うえ、 -うえ、 うわ-、 かみ、 あ.げる、 -あ.げる、 あ.がる、 -あ.がる、あ.がり、 -あ.がり、 のぼ.る、 のぼ.り、 のぼ.せる、のぼ.す、 たてまつ.る | ジョウ、 ショウ、シャン |
| 3 | 子 | child, rat sign, 11:00 PM - 1:00 AM, first sign of the Chinese zodiac | こ、 -こ、 ね | シ、 ス、 ツ |
| 3 | 下 | below, down, to descend, to give, low, inferior | した、 しも、 もと、 さ.げる、 さ.がる、 くだ.る、 くだ.り、 くだ.す、 -くだ.す、 くだ.さる、 お.ろす、 お.りる | カ、 ゲ |
| 3 | 小 | small small | Small, child, little | ショウ |
| 3 | 山 | mountain | やま | サン、 セン |
| 3 | 女 | woman woman | おんな、 め | ジョ、 ニョ、 ニョウ |
| 3 | 川 | current radical, river, river or three-beat river (no. 47) | かわ | セン |
| 3 | 千 | thousand | ち | セン |
| 3 | 土 | soil, earth, terrain, turkey | つち | ド、 ト |
| 3 | 万 | ten thousand, 10,000 | よろず | マン、 バン |
| 4 | 日 | day, sun, Japan, day counter | ひ、 -び、 -か | ニチ、 ジツ |
| 4 | 中 | inside, middle, middle, middle, center | なか、 うち、 あた.る | チュウ |
| 4 | 月 | moon month | つき | ゲツ、 ガツ |
| 4 | 五 | five | いつ、 いつ.つ | ゴ |
| 4 | 円 | circle yen round | まる.い、 まる、 まど、 まど.か、 まろ.やか | エン |
| 4 | 六 | six | む、 む.つ、 むっ.つ、 むい | ロク、 リク |
| 4 | 今 | now | いま | コン、 キン |
| 4 | 水 | water | water, water- | スイ |
| 4 | 午 | noon, sign of the horse, 11am-1pm, seventh sign of the Chinese zodiac | うま | ゴ |
| 4 | 木 | tree wood | ki, ko- | ボク、 モク |
| 4 | 天 | sky, imperial | Amatsu, ame, ama- | テン |
| 4 | 火 | fire | hi, -bi, ho- | カ |
| 4 | 友 | friend | とも | ユウ |
| 4 | 父 | father | ちち | フ |
| 5 | 本 | book, gift, main, origin, true, real, counter for long cylindrical things | もと | ホン |
| 5 | 出 | leave, leave, leave, leave, erase, stand out | で.る、 -で、 だ.す、 -だ.す、 い.でる、 い.だす | シュツ、 スイ |
| 5 | 生 | life, genuine, birth | い.きる、 い.かす、い.ける、 う.まれる、 うま.れる、う.まれ、 うまれ、う.む、 お.う、 は.える、 は.やす、き、 なま、 なま-、 な.る、 な.す、 む.す、 -う | セイ、 ショウ |
| 5 | 四 | four | よ、 よ.つ、 よっ.つ、 よん | シ |
| 5 | 外 | outside | Outside, other, to detach, to be detached, and - | ガイ、 ゲ |
| 5 | 北 | north | きた | ホク |
| 5 | 半 | half, half, odd number, semi-, part- | なか.ば | ハン |
| 5 | 白 | white | しろ、 しら-、 しろ.い | ハク、 ビャク |
| 5 | 右 | sure | みぎ | ウ、 ユウ |
| 5 | 左 | left | ひだり | サ、 シャ |
| 5 | 母 | mother | はは、 も | ボ |
| 6 | 年 | year, counter for years | とし | ネン |
| 6 | 行 | indo, journey, carry out, conduct, act, line, line, bank | い.く、 ゆ.く、 -ゆ.き、 -ゆき、 -い.き、 -いき、 おこな.う、 おこ.なう | コウ、 ギョウ、 アン |
| 6 | 気 | spirit, mind, air, atmosphere, mood | いき | キ、 ケ |
| 6 | 百 | one hundred | もも | ヒャク、 ビャク |
| 6 | 先 | before, ahead, previous, future, precedence | さき、 ま.ず | セン |
| 6 | 名 | name, noted, distinguished, reputation | な、 -な | メイ、 ミョウ |
| 6 | 西 | west spain | にし | セイ、 サイ、 ス |
| 6 | 休 | rest, day off, retire, sleep | やす.む、 やす.まる、 やす.める | キュウ |
| 6 | 毎 | each | ごと、 -ごと.に | マイ |
| 7 | 見 | see, hopes, chances, idea, opinion, look, visible | み.る、 み.える、み.せる | ケン |
| 7 | 来 | come, due, then, cause, become | く.る、 きた.る、きた.す、 き.たす、き.たる、 き、 こ | ライ、 タイ |
| 7 | 男 | male | おとこ、 お | ダン、 ナン |
| 7 | 車 | car | くるま | シャ |
| 7 | 何 | what | What, what, what-, what- | カ |
| 8 | 国 | country | くに | コク |
| 8 | 長 | long, leader, superior, senior | なが.い、 おさ | チョウ |
| 8 | 金 | gold | かね、 かな-、 -がね | キン、 コン、 ゴン |
| 8 | 学 | study, learning, science | まな.ぶ | ガク |
| 8 | 東 | leste | ひがし | トウ |
| 8 | 雨 | rain | あめ、 あま-、 -さめ | ウ |
| 9 | 後 | back, after | のち、 うし.ろ、 うしろ、 あと、 おく.れる | ゴ、 コウ |
| 9 | 前 | in front, before | まえ、 -まえ | ゼン |
| 9 | 食 | eat food | く.う、 く.らう、た.べる、 は.む | ショク、 ジキ |
| 9 | 南 | south | みなみ | ナン、 ナ |
| 10 | 時 | hora, hora | とき、 -どき | ジ |
| 10 | 高 | high, high, expensive | たか.い、 たか、 -だか、 たか.まる、たか.める | コウ |
| 10 | 校 | exam, school, print, test, correction | コウ、 キョウ | |
| 10 | 書 | write | か.く、 -が.き、 -がき | ショ |
| 12 | 間 | range, space | あいだ、 ま、 あい | カン、 ケン |
| 13 | 話 | tale, conversation | はな.す、 はなし | ワ |
| 13 | 電 | electricity | デン | |
| 14 | 語 | word, speech, language | かた.る、 かた.らう | ゴ |
| 14 | 聞 | listen, ask, listen | き.く、 き.こえる | ブン、 モン |
| 14 | 読 | read | よ.む、 -よ.み | ドク、 トク、 トウ |
Simplified and romanized N5 kanji list
Below is a list of the same ideograms as the simplified N5 with just a common meaning and a standard romanization as reading. You might want to start with this list, although we recommend the previous one.
This list below was just generated, if you want a more accurate and corrected N5 Kanji list try the previous one which is in hiragana and katakana.
Responsive Table: Scroll the table to the side with your finger >>
| N5 Kanji | Romaji | Meaning |
| 雨 | Rain | Rain |
| 安 | An | Cheap |
| 足 | Ashi | Foot |
| 後 | Ato | Back |
| 分 | Bun | Part |
| 父 | Chichi | Father |
| 長 | Chō | Chief |
| 中 | Chū | Medium |
| 大 | Dai | |
| 出 | From | Leaving |
| 電 | Den | lightning |
| 土 | Do | Earth |
| 道 | Dō | Road |
| 駅 | Station | Station |
| 円 | In | Ienes |
| 学 | Gaku | Learning |
| 月 | Gatsu | Month |
| 言 | Gen | Word |
| 五 | Go | Five |
| 語 | Go | Language |
| 行 | Gyō | Line |
| 八 | Hachi | Eight |
| 母 | Haha | Mother |
| 半 | Han | Half |
| 花 | Hana | Flower |
| 話 | Talk | Conversation |
| 左 | Left | Left |
| 東 | East | East |
| 人 | Hito | Man |
| 本 | Hon | Book |
| 百 | Hyaku | 100 |
| 一 | Ichi | Um |
| 今 | Ima | Now |
| 飲 | In | Drink |
| 古 | Inishie | Antiquity |
| 入 | Iri | Entering |
| 時 | Ji | Hour |
| 上 | Jō | |
| 十 | Jū | Ten |
| 火 | Ka | Tuesday |
| 会 | Kai | Meeting |
| 買 | Kai | Buying |
| 川 | Kawa | Rio |
| 気 | Ki | Spirit |
| 木 | Ki | Tree |
| 聞 | Kiki | Kiki |
| 金 | Kin | Money |
| 北 | Kita | North |
| 子 | Ko | Child |
| 校 | Kō | School |
| 高 | Kō | High |
| 口 | Mouth | Mouth |
| 国 | Country | Country |
| 車 | Car | Car |
| 休 | Kyū | Kyū |
| 九 | Kyū | Nine |
| 間 | Ma | 1,818 m |
| 前 | Mae | The last |
| 毎 | May | Each |
| 万 | Man | 10.000 |
| 目 | Me | Eye |
| 名 | Mei | counter for people |
| 見 | Mi | See |
| 右 | Right | Sure |
| 耳 | Mimi | Ear |
| 南 | Minami | South |
| 店 | Mise | merchant's house |
| 水 | Water | Wednesday |
| 何 | Nan | what |
| 七 | Nana | Seven |
| 年 | Nen | Year |
| 二 | Ni | Two |
| 日 | Nichi | Sunday |
| 西 | Nishi | Spain |
| 女 | Woman | Woman |
| 男 | Man | Man |
| 来 | Rai | Next |
| 六 | Roku | Six |
| 魚 | Sakana | Fish |
| 先 | Saki | Earlier |
| 三 | San | Three |
| 生 | Six | Pure |
| 千 | Sen | 1.000 |
| 社 | Sha | Company |
| 新 | Shin | New |
| 白 | Shiro | White |
| 下 | Shita | Miserable |
| 書 | Sho | Document |
| 小 | Shō | Small |
| 少 | Shō | Small |
| 食 | Shoku | Meal |
| 週 | Shū | Week |
| 空 | Sora | Empty |
| 外 | Soto | Out of |
| 多 | Hi | Multi- |
| 立 | Tate | Only |
| 手 | Tea | Hand |
| 天 | Ten | Sky |
| 友 | Tomo | Friend |
| 午 | Uma | Horse |
| 山 | Yama | Mt |
| 読 | Yomi | Reading |
| 四 | Yon | Four |
N5 kanji videos
To end the article, I will leave some videos explaining the ideograms studied in the N5 of the JLPT. Some videos are in English or Japanese, but they are easy to understand. I hope you enjoyed the article, if you liked it share and leave your comments. Thank you and see you next time!
